Christian Cyclopedia

(1780–1857). Gk. theol.; opposed W influences in Gk. religious life. Works include writings on philol. and on the hist. of literature.

Oils used in liturgical ceremonies. In RCm: oil of catechumens (olive oil applied before Baptism), chrism (olive oil and balm applied after Baptism, at confirmation, at conferring holy orders [see Hierarchy]), and oil used at various consecrations and blessings. Blessed, or consecrated, on Maundy Thu. See also Myron.