Christian Cyclopedia

(derived ultimately from Gk. presbyteros, “elder”). Title of ordained or authorized religious functionary who performs mediatorial, interpretative, ministerial, sacrificial, and ritualistic functions. Sometimes used as a synonym for pastor. Designation for a mem. of the clergy in RC, Angl., Scand. Luth., E Orthodox, and some other chs. See also Hierarchy; Priesthood; Western Christianity 500–1500, 9.