Christian Cyclopedia

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Leo IX

(Bruno of Egisheim; 1002–1054). B. Egisheim, Alsace; pope 1048 (crowned 1049); enjoined clerical celibacy; declared war against Normans in S It. 1053; defeated 1053 at Civitate (Civitella del Tronto), on the Fortore R. and detained. See also Schism, 6.


Edited by: Erwin L. Lueker, Luther Poellot, Paul Jackson
©Concordia Publishing House, 2000, All rights Reserved. Reproduced with Permission

Prefaces: Preface to the 1954 Edition | Preface to the Revised Edition | Preface to the Christian Cyclopedia

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